Define Aerobics
In order to truly define aerobics, it is necessary to get a little background in cellular biology. Since this is website is devoted to getting in shape, eating healthy, learning step aerobics moves, and general overall fitness, then perhaps science class should have be saved for a rainy day.
And still... you asked.
Now don't let all this "science-y" talk scare you. I will keep this super simple.
The simple fact of the matter is that the idea of "aerobic" vs. "anaerobic" exercise is little more than a discussion on how the cells of your body are creating and using fuel. While nutrition is a big part of this equation, it does not really paint the full picture.
Nutrition, when discussing the idea of fueling your body, is really more like an overview (much like looking at a continent on a globe). It will give you an idea of directions in general and possibly give you a generic idea of how to get from one country to another.
What makes an exercise aerobic or anaerobic is like zooming into a city map and examining the street names.
So, to get down to the street we live on - to keep the metaphore rolling - and learn how to define aerobics, we must understand just a little about how a cell (specifically a muscle cell, in this case) creates and uses your body's fuel.
I found this cool picture to show the complexity of the process, but we just want to know how to define aerobics, not get our doctorate. So, again, we will Keep It Super Simple (KISS).
Aerobic exercise is a sustainable effort that allows the body to create the fuel you use (called ATP) faster than your body consumes that fuel, up to your VO2max.
When your body surpasses that supply, anaerobic metabolism becomes the dominate means by which your body supplies fuel.
It is during that form of fuel creation (during explosive, unsustainable spurts of energy use) that we are considered to be performing anaerobic exercise.
Wikipedia has some great information on the subject. It's a little dry, and some pretty deep reading, but you can check it out here (under the "Exercise and Lactate" heading).
What defining "aerobics" really boils down to is whether you can keep up the exercise for extended periods, or if it is high intensity, short-term interval (usually 10-90 seconds).
If you can't keep it up because it is too intense, you are anaerobically metabolising. Otherwise, you are doing aerobics.
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